Abstract
The purpose of the article is to show the differences in the level of communication of preschool children with profound and severe hearing impairment and children in the hearing norm. All the studied groups of children come from hearing families. Based on the research, the level of language skills of children with profound and severe hearing impairment was determined and compared to the level obtained by hearing children, thus determining the degree of speech development (normative, delayed or disturbed) of the children in the study group. The obtained results confirmed the existence of quantitative and qualitative differences between the children belonging to the studied groups. The analysis of individual subcategories showed the existence of an interesting relationship. An important role is played by the “mode match,” which is a community of language experiences between a hearing-impaired child and their hearing mother, not the level of verbal functioning of children per se.
References
Bokus, B. & Shugar, G.W. (eds.). (2007). Psychologia języka dziecka [Child Language Psychology]. Gdańsk: GWP.
Emiluta-Rozya, D. (1994). Wymowa dzieci niedosłyszących [Pronunciation of Hearing Impaired Children]. In: S. Grabias (ed.), Głuchota a język [Deafness and Language] (pp. 177–182). Lublin: UMCS.
Gałkowski, T. & Łukaszewicz, A. (2003). Rozwijanie interakcji komunikacyjnych u małych dzieci głuchych [Developing Communication Interactions in Young Deaf Children]. In: M. Świdziński & T. Gałkowski (eds.), Studia nad kompetencją językową i komunikacyjną niesłyszących [Studies on the Language and Communication Competence of the Hearing Impaired] (pp. 221–235). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa UW.
Gałkowski, T., Kunicka-Kaiser, I. & Smoleńska, J. (1978). Psychologia dziecka głuchego [Psychology of the Deaf Child]. Warszawa: PWN.
Geers, A.E. (2003). Predictors of Reading Skill Development in Children with Early Cochlear Implantation. Ear and Hearing, 24, 59–69.
Geers, A.E., Brenner, C., Nicholas, J., Uchanski, R., Tye-Murray, N. & Tobey, E. (2002). Rehabilitation Factors Contributing to Implant Benefit in Children. Acta Oto-Rhino–Laryngol. Suppl., 189, 127–130.
Geppert, L. (1968). Źródła i trudności w przyswajaniu języka przez dzieci głuche [Sources and Difficulties in Language Acquisition by Deaf Children]. Warszawa: PZL.
Grabias, S. (1994). Język w nauczaniu niesłyszących. Zasady programowania systemu komunikacyjnego [Language in Teaching Deaf People. Principles of Programming a Communication System]. In: S. Grabias (ed.), Głuchota a język [Deafness and Language] (pp. 185–221). Lublin: UMCS.
Gunia, G. (2006). Terapia logopedyczna dzieci z zaburzeniami słuchu i mowy. Wybrane problemy teorii i praktyki surdologopedycznej [Speech Therapy for Children with Hearing and Speech Disorders. Selected Problems of Theory and Practice]. Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls.
GUS [Central Statistical Office of Poland] (2016). Health Condition of the Polish Population in 2014, Warsaw.
Krakowiak, K. (2006). Szkice o wychowaniu dzieci z uszkodzeniami słuchu [Sketches about Raising Children with Hearing Impairments]. Lublin: UMCS.
Krakowiak, K. (2012). Dar języka [The Gift of Language]. Lublin: Wydawnictwa KUL.
Krakowiak, K. & Panasiuk, M. (1992). Umiejętności komunikacyjne dziecka z uszkodzonym słuchem [Communication Skills of a Child with Hearing Impairment]. Lublin: UMCS.
Kurkowski, Z.M. (1996). Mowa dzieci sześcioletnich z uszkodzonym narządem słuchu [Speech of Six-Year-Old Children with Damaged Hearing Organs]. Lublin: UMCS.
Kurkowski, Z.M. (2001). Rozwój funkcji słuchowych u małego dziecka [The Development of Hearing Functions in a Small Child]. Audiofonologia, 21, 23–34.
Kushalnagar, P., Krull, K. & Hannay, J. (2007). Intelligence, Parental Depression, and Behavior Adaptability in Deaf Children Being Considered for Cochlear Implantation. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 12(3), 335–349.
Lorenc, A. (2019). Wymowa dzieci niesłyszących [Pronunciation of Deaf Children]. In: E. Muzyk-Furtak (ed.), Surdologopedia teoria i praktyka [Speech Therapy for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Theory and Practice] (pp. 193–212). Gdańsk: Harmonia.
Polat, F. (2003). Factors Affecting Psychosocial Adjustment of Deaf Students. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 8, 325–339.
Rakowska, A. (1992). Rozwój systemu gramatycznego u dzieci głuchych [Development of Grammatical System in Deaf Children]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe WSP.
Stachyra, J. (2001). Zdolności poznawcze i możliwości umysłowe uczniów z uszkodzonym słuchem [Cognitive and Mental Abilities of Students with Hearing Impairment]. Lublin: UMCS.
Szkiełkowska, A. (2019). Głos a zaburzenia słuchu u dzieci [Voice and Hearing Impairment in Children]. In: E. Muzyk-Furtak (ed.), Surdologopedia teoria i praktyka [Speech Therapy for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Theory and Practice] (pp. 212–229). Gdańsk: Harmonia.
Vaccari, C. & Marschark, M. (1997). Communication between Parents and Deaf Children: Implications for Social-Emotional Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 38, 793–801.
Wallis, D., Musselman, C. & MacKay, S. (2004). Hearing Mothers and their Deaf Children: The Relationship between Early, Ongoing Mode Match and Subsequent Mental Health Functioning in Adolescents. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 9(1), 2–14.
Woźniak, A. (2011). Zachowania komunikacyjne dzieci z wadą słuchu a funkcjonowanie psychospołeczne ich matek [Communication Behaviors of Children with Hearing Impairment and Psychosocial Functioning of their Mothers]. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, supervisor – dr hab., Prof. APS J. Rola. Warszawa: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej.
Vygotsky, L.S. (1971). Nauczanie a rozwój w wieku przedszkolnym [Teaching and Development at Preschool Age]. In: L.S. Vygotsky, Wybrane prace psychologiczne [Selected Psychological Works] (pp. 517–530). Warszawa: PWN.
Yoshinaga-Itano, C. (2003). From Screening to Early Identification and Intervention: Discovering Predictors to Successful Outcomes or Children with Significant Hearing Losses. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 8(1), 11–30.
In accordance with the recommendation of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, which aims to counteract the practice of “ghostwriting” and “guest authorship,” all authors submitting their text for publication should attach an author’s statement which declares the contribution of each of the authors to the article. The printed and signed statement should be delivered by mail or other means to editor-in-chief Joanna Skibska or sent in the form of a scan to the following e-mail address: redakcja@kontekstypedagogczne.pl. The authors will not receive remuneration for publishing their papers. The editors reserve the right to make minor editorial changes to the articles which will not affect the substance of the article. We encourage all authors to prepare their articles in accordance with the guidelines for manuscript preparation. Download pdf file.
Authors transfer all copyrights and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. All authors agree to the publishing of their email addresses, affiliations and short bio statements with their articles during the submission process.