Vol. 2 No. 15 (2020)

The contemporary educational space places high demands on its participants resulting primarily from social expectations. Among these, the most significant are a quality of education dictated by the changes taking place in the surrounding world, a holistic view of the development of the individual and an education which strives for timeless values. It is on these components that the child’s development here and now – as well as their place in social life and social roles played in adult life – largely depend.
Bearing the above in mind, it should be postulated that activities carried out in the space of the kindergarten and school should take into account the importance of upbringing, and stimulate the development of the child, their abilities and interests. Therefore, contemporary education requires undertaking and implementing substantial changes, the priority aim of which should be to take into account the individuality of the student and their developmental needs. Contemporary education should focus on the new generation of learners as open and inquisitive innovators (Żeber-Dzikowska, Wysocka-Kunisz and Szydłowska, 2016) who continue implementing new tasks resulting from changes taking place in the world. Hence, it is of particular importance to strive to improve the quality of the educational process by moving away from standard behaviors and working towards creative, innovative solutions (Palka, 2015). Such solutions will ensure that the child/student follows their own path, based on the principle of acquiring knowledge and skills according to individual developmental capabilities, in line with their zone of proximal development and in a way that is appropriate to their cognitive predispositions.
The texts collected in this issue of the journal refer to selected problems of education, giving direction to a variety of changes. They refer to activating the student and stimulating their work through the use of appropriately selected methods and tools while following the developmental conditions which take into account the contemporary realities of life.

Joanna Skibska

References
Palka, S. (2015). Wprowadzanie zmian w procesach i zjawiskach pedagogicznych w badaniach i praktyce edukacyjnej [Introducing Changes in Pedagogical Processes and Phenomena in Research and Educational Practice]. In: K. Denek, A. Kamińska and P. Oleśniewicz (eds.), Edukacja jutra. Aksjologiczno-kulturowy fundament edukacji jutra [Education of Tomorrow. Axiological and Cultural Foundation of Education of the Future] (pp. 129–136). Sosnowiec: Oficyna Wydawnicza Humanitas.
Żeber-Dzikowska, I., Wysocka-Kunisz, M. and Szydłowska, A. (2016). Kompetencje nauczyciela w kontekście kształcenia [Teacher’s Competences in the Context of Education]. Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język [Society. Education. Language], 9, 93–101.

Articles

Bogusław Śliwerski
9-24
Badania nad małym dzieckiem i dzieciństwem
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.266
pdf (Język Polski)
Cosette Fox, Maria Barrera
25-40
Beneficial Effects of Growth Mindset of Intelligence and Growth Mindset of Personality on Academic Achievement in School-Aged Children
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.267
pdf
Małgorzata Zalewska-Bujak
41-63
The Consequences of the Teacher’s Succumbing to Symbolic Violence as Suffered by the Student
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.268
pdf
Jolanta Szempruch, Joanna Smyła
65-78
The School Principal as an Educational Leader
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.269
pdf
Urszula Ordon
79-96
From Personal Competence to a “Competent System.” Competence of a Preschool Education Teacher in Light of the Competence Requirements in Early Childhood Education and Care Report (2011)
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.270
pdf
Jolanta Andrzejewska, Sabina Guz
97–119
The Teacher – Originator of Student Activity during Play and Developmental Tasks
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.272
pdf
Hanna Krauze-Sikorska, Joanna Sikorska
121–136
Digital Play in the Learning Process of Preschool Children – Opportunities and Challenges for Education 4.0
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.273
pdf (Język Polski)
Bożena Marzec
137–152
Cooperation with Parents as an Aspect of the Teacher’s Skills and Tools
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.274
pdf
Iwona Samborska
153–165
The Nutritional Education of the Six-year-old Child – Needs and Challenges
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.275
pdf (Język Polski)
Barbara Kurowska
167–182
Concerns of Parents of Six and Seven- Year-Old Children Starting School. Summary of Research Findings
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.276
pdf
Leokadia Szymczyk
183–205
Preschoolers’ Aptitudes in their Parents’ View
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.277
pdf
Grzegorz Godawa
207–225
„A Forced, Necessary Inconvenience” – Distance Learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation from the Parents’ Perspective
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.278
pdf
Joanna Skibska
227–240
Teacher (Indirect) Cognition of Students at a Younger School Age. Summary of Research Findings
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.279
pdf
Agnieszka Olechowska
241–259
The Student through Bronfenbrenner’s “Glasses” – Teachers’ Knowledge of Students with Special Educational Needs from a Micro- and Mesosystemic Perspective
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.280
pdf
Katarzyna Węsierska, Martine Vanryckeghem, Aleksandra Krawczyk
261–276
Comprehensive Diagnosis of Polish School-Age Children Who Stutter: Normative and Psychometric Iinvestigation of the Behavior Assessment Battery
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.281
pdf
Agnieszka Twaróg-Kanus
277–298
A Low Vision Student at a Younger School Age in Public School. A Case Study
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.282
pdf
Anna Wojtas-Rduch
299–314
Integrated Education – Spatial Organization of Classes
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.283
pdf
Beata Ciupińska
315–331
The Importance of Early Childhood Development Support (ECDS) from the Parents’ Perspective
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.284
pdf
Agata Cudowska
333–346
The Creativity-Fostering School as a Duty and Challenge of the Present Day
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.285
pdf
Urszula Szuścik
347–360
Graphics in Early Childhood Education
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.286
pdf
Ewa Jędrzejowska
361–385
Expressing Movement in Drawings of Children at Preschool and Early School Age
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.287
pdf
Urszula Chęcińska
387–402
Poetry in the Context of Early Education. The World Must be “Caught up in Otherness” – Poems by Wisława Szymborska in the Reception of Five-Year-Olds
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.288
pdf (Język Polski)
Katarzyna Kasperkiewicz-Morlewska
403–415
Intersemiotic Translation Method in University Classes
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.289
pdf (Język Polski)
Anna Boguszewska
417–434
Theater in the Context of Literature Recommended to Early Elementary Education Students in People’s Poland (1944–1953)
https://doi.org/10.19265/kp.2020.2.15.290
pdf (Język Polski)